How can the magnificent,
objective universe be no other than tenuous(uncertain) consciousness, which is not
seen, but only inferred?(suspicious) Pure intelligence devoid (emphasis)of
known objects cannot be imagined and therefore cannot be postulated.
What is seen is absolutely nothing but sight.
All that is seen has an origin and there must therefore be an antecedent
cause for it. What is origin except that the thing newly appears? The world is
changing every moment and its appearance is new every moment and so it is born
every moment. Some say that the birth of the universe is infinite and eternal
each moment. Some may contest the point saying that the statement is true of a
specific object or objects but not of the world which is the aggregate of all
that is seen.
The external phenomena
are only momentary projections of the anamnesis of the continuous link, namely,
the subject and the worldly actions are based on them. But the intellect which
collates time, space and phenomena is infinite and eternal at each moment of
their appearance and it is called vijnana by
them. Others say that the universe is the
Aggregate of matter — mobile and immobile. (The atomists maintain
that the universe is made up of five elements, earth, air, fire, water and
ether which are permanent and
of things like a pot, a cloth, etc., which are transient. They
are still unable to prove the external existence of the world, because they
admit that happenings in life imply
their conceptual nature. It follows that the objects not so involved
are useless.)
But all are agreed that the universe has an origin. (What is
then the point in saying that the momentary creations are eternal and infinite?
The momentary nature cannot be modified by the qualifications mentioned.
There is no use in dressing a condemned man before the executioner’s
axe is laid on him.) To say however that creation is due to nature
(accidental?) is to overstretch
the imagination and therefore unwarranted. The some effects are
not traceable to their efficient causes. There are occurrences without any
antecedent causes. Just as a cause need not always foretell an event, so also
the event need not always have a cause. The conclusion follows that the world
is an accident.
If a thing can appear without a cause there is no relation
between cause and effect, and there can be no harmony in the world. A potter’s
work may lead to a weaver’s products, and vice versa,
which is absurd. The interdependence of cause and effect is ascertained by their
logical sequence and proved by its role in practical life.
How then can the universe be an accident?
They infer the cause where it is not obvious, and trace the
cause from the effect. This conforms to the universal practice. Each occurrence
must have a cause for it; that is the rule. Even if the cause is not obvious,
it must be inferred; otherwise the world activities would be in vain — which is
absurd. The conclusion is then reached that every event is a product of a
certain condition or conditions; and this fact enables people to engage in
Purposeful work. So it is in the practical world. Therefore the
theory of accidental reaction is not admissible.
The atomists premise a material cause for creation and name it imponderable atoms. According to them, the imponderable atoms
produce the tangible world, which did
not exist before creation and will not remain after dissolution.
(The existence of the world before or after is only imaginary and untrue, like
a human horn — they say.) How can the
same thing be true at one time and untrue at another? Again if
the primary atoms are imponderable, without magnitude and yet are permanent,
how can they give rise to material and transient products endowed with
magnitude?
How can the same thing be yellow and not yellow —bright and dark
— at the same time? These qualities are not in harmony; the whole theory is
confused, it is as if one
were trying to mix up the immiscible. Again, how did the
primordial atoms begin to unite to produce diatoms or triatoms? Was it of their
own accord, (which is impossible
because they are insentient) or by God’s will? (Then the action
is God’s and not of the atoms. Otherwise it would be like a king in his palace
who, by merely willing to kill
the enemy, sent his weapons flying about in the act of destruction).
(It has already been pointed out that God cannot be supposed to operate atoms
for the purpose of
creation, as a potter does with clay.)
[Note: Thus the idea of the beginning of creation is
altogether refuted.]
It is also absurd to say that the insentient atoms of matter began
creation when the equilibrium of the three forces sattva,rajas and tamas,
was disturbed. (One of the systems of philosophy believes that three qualities,
brightness, activity and darkness, are always there in equilibrium. When disturbed, creation begins; when they
revert to equilibrium,
the universe is dissolved.) How are the changes in the state of
equilibrium brought about? Change is not possible without an intelligent cause.
So none of the systems can isfactorily
account for creation. Scriptures alone are the guide for comprehending
the metaphysical and the transcendental.
The rest are not authoritative because of the individual’s limitations,
the absence of reliable tests for their accuracy, and of the repeated failures
of attempts which ignore God.
The universe must have a Creator, and He must be an intelligent
principle, but He cannot be of any known type because of the vastness of the
creation. His power is past understanding and is dealt with in the scriptures,
whose authority is incontrovertible. They speak of the unique Creator, the Lord
who was before creation, being self-contained.He created the universe by His
own power. It is in its entirety and all its details, a picture on the screen
of His Self like the dream world on the individual consciousness.
The individual encompasses his own creation with his ego (as
‘I’); so does the Lord play with the universe. Just as the dreamer is not to be
confounded with the dream so is the
Lord not to be confounded with the creation. Just as a man survives
his dream, so does the Lord survive the dissolution of His creation? Just as
you remain ever as pure consciousness apart from the body, etc., so is the
Lord, unbounded consciousness
apart from the universe, etc. Is it not after all only a picture
drawn by Him on His Self? How can this unique creation be apart from Him?
There can indeed be nothing but consciousness.
Is there any place where there is no
Consciousness; there is no place beyond
consciousness. Or can anyone prove in any manner anything outside
consciousness? Consciousness is inescapable. Moreover, this consciousness is the only
existence, covering the whole universe, and perfect all through.
Just as there cannot be breakers apart from
the ocean and light without the Sun, so also the universe cannot be conceived without
consciousness. The Supreme God is thus the
embodiment of pure Consciousness.
This whole universe consisting of the mobile and the immobile,
arises from, abides in, and resolves into Him. This is the final and well-known
conclusion of the scriptures; and the scriptures never err. The guide by which one
can apprehend the metaphysical and transcendental matters is scripture alone.
Miraculous powers possessed by gems and incantations cannot be
denied, nor can they be fathomed by a man of limited knowledge. Because the scriptures proceed from the all-knowing
Lord, they partake of His omniscient quality. The Being mentioned in them is
eternally existing even before the birth of the universe. His creation has been
without any material aids. Therefore God is supreme, perfect,
pure and self-contained. The creation is not an object apart; it is a picture
drawn on the canvas of supreme
Consciousness, for there cannot possibly be anything beyond
Perfection. Imagination on the contrary, is impractical. The universe has thus
originated only as an image on the surface of the mirror of the Absolute. This conclusion
is in harmony with all facts.
Creation is like a
magician’s trick, and is a city born of divine imagination.
You are aware of the mental creations of daydreamers which are
full of
people, life and work, similar to this. There are also doubts, tests,
discussions and conclusions — all imaginary arising in the mind and subsiding
there. Just as castles in the air are mental figments of men so also is this
creation a mental figment of Siva. Siva is absolute Awareness, without any form. (Energy) is Witness of the whole.
That Being is perfect all round and remains undivided.
Time and space are the
factors of division in the world; of these, space refers to the location of
objects and time to the sequence of events. Time and space are themselves
projected from consciousness. How then would they divide or destroy their own
basis and still continue to be what they are? Can you show the time or place not permeated
by consciousness? Is it not within your
consciousness when you speak of it? The fact of the existence of things is only illumination of
them, and nothing more. Such illumination
pertains to consciousness alone. That alone counts which is self-shining.
Objects are not so, for their existence depends upon perception of them by
conscious beings. But consciousness is self-effulgent — not so the objects,
which depend on conscious beings for being known. If on the other hand, you contend that objects
exist even if not perceived by us,
There is no consistency
in the world regarding the existence or nonexistence of things. Their cognition
is the only factor determining it. Just as reflections have no substance in
them, outside of the mirror, so also the things of the world have
no substance in them outside of the cognizing factor, viz., Intelligence.
The detail and tangibility of things are no arguments against
their being nothing but images.
Those qualities of
reflected images depend on the excellence of the reflecting surface, as we can
see in the case of water and polished surfaces. Mirrors are insentient
and are not self-contained. Whereas, consciousness is always
pure and self-contained; it does not require an external object to create the
image. Ordinary mirrors are liable to be soiled by extraneous dirt, whereas
consciousness has nothing foreign to it, being always alone and undivided; and
therefore its reflections are unique. Created things are
not self-luminous and are illumined by another’s cognitive faculty.
Cognition of things implies their images on our intelligence. They are only
images. The creation therefore
is an image. It is not self-shining; and thus it is not
selfaware,but becomes a fact on our perception of it.
Therefore the universe is nothing but an image on our consciousness.
Consciousness shines notwithstanding the formation of images on
it; though impalpable, it is steadily fixed and does not falter. Just as the
images in a mirror are not apart from the mirror, so also the creations of consciousness
are not apart from it. Objects are
necessary for producing images in a mirror; they are not however necessary for
consciousness, because t is self-contained.
how daydreams and hallucinations
are clearly pictured in the mind even in the
absence of any reality
behind them. How does it happen? The place of objects is taken up by the
peculiar imaginative quality of the mind. When such imagination is deep, it takes
shape as creation; consciousness is pure and unblemished in
the absence of
imagination.
Thus we can how consciousness was absolute and pure before
creation and how its peculiar quality or will brought about this image
of the world in it.
So the world is
nothing but an image drawn on the screen of consciousness, it differs from
a mental picture in its long duration; that is again due to the strength of
will producing the phenomenon. The universe appears practical, material and
perfect because the will determining its creation is perfect and independent;
whereas the human conceptions are more or less transitory according to the strength
or the weakness of the will behind them. The hampering of limitations is to some extent
overcome by the use of incantations, gems and herbs, and an unbroken current of
‘I’ is established. With the aid of that
pure yoga,
observe the creation manifested by one’s will like the
hallucinations
brought about by a magician. Objects in the world can be handled and put to
use, while mental creations (e.g., dreams) present the
same phenomenon.
A magician’s creations
are only transitory; a yogi’s
creations may be
permanent; both are external to the creator, whereas the divine creation cannot
be apart from
the omnipresent Lord.
Because the Lord of
consciousness is infinite, the creation can remain only within Him and the
contrary is pure fancy.
Since the universe is
only a projection from and in the mirror of consciousness, its unreal nature
can become clear only on investigation, and not otherwise. Truth can never change its nature, whereas
untruth is always changing. See how changeful the nature of the world is!
Distinguish between the
changeless truth and the changeful untruth and scrutinise the world comprised of
these two factors, changeful phenomena and changeless
subjective consciousness, like the unchanging light of the mirror
and the changing images in it. . The world cannot stand investigation because
of its changing unreal nature. Just as the owl is dazzled and blinded by bright
sunlight, so the world parades in glory before
ignorance and disappears before right analysis.
[Note: The man sees by sunlight and is helpless in
its absence. The owl sees in darkness and is blinded in sunlight. Whose sight
is the better of the two? This cannot
be determined satisfactorily so that investigation becomes
lame.]
. What is food for one, is poison for another (e.g., decomposed food for worms and men). What is one thing to yogis and celestial, is another to others. A long distance by one
vehicle is short by another. Long intervals of space reflected in the mirror
are
themselves in it and yet unreal.In this way, investigation
becomes indeterminate by
itself. Investigation and the object investigated are both indeterminate,
and the only constant factor underlying both is
consciousness. Nothing else can stand beside it.
.
That which shines as
‘Is’, is Her (Energy) Majesty the Absolute Consciousness.
Thus the universe is only
the Self — the One and one only.
(From :Tripura Rahasya)
***************************************************************************

No comments:
Post a Comment